Paragraphs are aligned in reference to margins. ![]() Keep in mind that shorter lines are easier for the eye to follow. There is more than just spacing that comes into play when optimizing a paragraph’s readability. Font Guide Section 4 // Page LayoutĪgain, spacing has a major influence on a paragraph or lines readability. Larger text sizes are used for headers, medium-large text sizes are sub-headers, the 8 point to 12 point range is typically used for paragraph or body text, and anything smaller than 8 points is best saved for footnotes. This range is scalable to your medium whether you are working on a billboard ad or a business card. It is ideal to keep your standard text larger than 6 points and smaller than 120 points. When defining font sizes for your header text and paragraph text ( also referred to as body text ) it is important to keep proportions in mind. ![]() There are standard point sizes for texts that most programs will recommend for you to use. Points are a unit that is used to measure things in a digital space. Each font or type has a point size that defines the hight of the body. Each letter has it’s own “body” that defines that space it technically consumes in the alignment. When looking at line spacing, it is important to remember that the hight of a typeset or font is not measured from the cap-hight to the tip of the ascenders that dip below the baseline. If you increase the spacing of letters and words too much, it could cause the human eye to start looking as the letters as their own objects.Īdjusting the spacing of letters and words is referred to as Kerning. The human mind identifies words are single objects. While adjusting the spacing, always keep readability in mind. There are three main types of spacing you really need to keep in mind letter spacing, word spacing, and line spacing. Spacing is crucial when dealing with readability for the viewer and optimization of space itself. The spacing between letters, words, and lines of text can be easily edited while using programs like Adobe Illustrator. The ends of strokes help us identify a font. The spur is also technically the end of the stroke but do not confuse a spur with a terminal when dealing with Letter Forms and text anatomy. Spur // The tail of a letter or where the stroke pulls off is referred to as the spur. The terminal is often the starting point of the stroke. Terminal // The end of a stroke or the end of the Letter Form. A great example of a bowl in a letter’s anatomy is capital R. They are almost always formed by one stroke. ![]() Counterspace can be both completely enclosed like in the letter O or partially enclosed like in the letter C.īowl // Round bulges in letters are referred to as the bowl. O is the perfect example of counterspace in Letter Forms. The stem will often hold the majority of the weight of a letter.Ĭounterspace // The empty space within letters similar to o and lower case a is referred to as Counterspace. Letters that are great examples for stems in Letter Form are f, t, h, k, and l. Stems // Typically the vertical stroke within a font’s anatomy. For this initial Font Guide, I’m only going to give definitions for the Letter Forms that will help you start sounding more like a graphic designer. These elements of Font Anatomy can be easily related to Human Anatomy. Letters can have a spine, shoulders, legs, ears, arms and feet. Letter Forms can help with finding both differences and similarities. Letter Forms are crucial when selecting fonts for a brand and can be useful when deciding whether or not certain fonts play well with each other within a design. The most common bits of font anatomy to find across all fonts are Stems and Counterspace. Different letters and fonts have their respective Letter Forms. It is useful to know your way around Letter Forms while discussing fonts with others. Letter Forms // Letter Forms are used to describe the anatomy of letters. How many individual “strokes” of a brush would this be? ![]() When imagining the strokes that construct a letter, envision someone actually painting or drawing that letter. The term stroke originates from the fine arts roots of Typography. The strokes involved in forming a letter are responsible for the Letter Forms. Strokes // Letters are constructed of strokes. Let’s dive in by talking about the anatomy of text and the terms we use to describe letters. This guide is all about learning how to speak Typography. We won’t be covering specific fonts in this Font Guide but we will be learning key terms and tips that will help you become a better designer. Here is a crash course on typography and the anatomy of letters.
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